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Table 3 Comparison between patients whose maculer hole closed and not closed in univariate manner

From: Characteristics and surgical outcomes of pediatric traumatic macular holes

Variables

MH closed (n = 53)

MH not closed (n = 6)

P

OR

95% CI

Age (years)

12.3 ± 2.3

12.3 ± 1.6

0.999

1.000

0.677 ~ 1.477

Gender (male/female)

43/10

5/1

1.000

0.860

0.090 ~ 8.197

Laterality (right eye/left eye)

22/31

0/6

0.075

-

-

Time interval (months, median (range))

5 (0.3–48)

6 (1.2–12)

0.811

1.038

0.914 ~ 1.178

Etiology (blunt trauma/laser injury)

39/14

4/2

1.000

1.393

0.229 ~ 8.459

Preoperative BCVA (logMAR)

1.03 ± 0.42

1.03 ± 0.35

0.982

0.976

0.124 ~ 7.661

MD (µm)

525.0 ± 203.7

844.0 ± 222.8

0.001

0.741

0.597 ~ 0.920

BD (µm)

1051.4 ± 330.1

1660.3 ± 754.4

0.001

0.865

0.756 ~ 0.989

Preoperative EZ defect (µm)

1279.0 ± 462.7

2048.3 ± 1043.7

0.003

0.918

0.851 ~ 0.991

Retinal thickness at hole margin(µm)

320.8 ± 37.0

350.3 ± 41.1

0.200

0.334

0.063 ~ 1.815

Eccentricity

0.42 ± 0.19

0.33 ± 0.18

0.359

23.085

0.030 ~ 17900.286

  1. MH, macular hole; Time interval, time from injury to surgery; BCVA, best corrected visual acuity; MD, minimal diameter; BD, basal diameter; EZ, ellipsoid zone