Fig. 3

Multimodal images of CNV secondary to ocular trauma and tumor. a-d Laser-induced CNV in a 9-year-old boy. Fundus photography showed a yellow-white subfoveal CNV with subtle subretinal fluid. OCTA of the outer retina layer depicted the CNV. Early-phase FFA and ICGA demonstrated hyperfluorescence CNV lesion with fluorescence leakage. e-h A 17-year-old boy with a history of ocular blunt trauma 5 months prior to the presentation of CNV. Arcuate choroidal rupture could be seen temporal to the optic disc and macula in color fundus photography. AF, FFA and ICGA showed that the CNV was adjacent to the margin of the arcuate choroidal rupture in the macular area. i-n A 17-year-old girl with choroidal osteoma in her left eye. Fundus photography showed a yellowish, peripapillary and sharply demarcated lesion of choroidal osteoma. Hard exudate and subretinal hemorrhage were noted at the temporal margin of the tumor. OCTA revealed a CNV in the deep retinal layer. FFA showed large patches of hyperfluorescence and marked leakage around the optic disc, whereas the corresponding ICGA showed choroidal osteoma as hypocyanescence. ICGA demonstrated hypercyanescence of CNV at the inferotemporal margin of the choroidal osteoma