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Table 8 Changes in corneal diagnostic categories

From: From post-war reconstruction to the twenty-first century – ophthalmic pathology in Freiburg 1945–2015: review of 39,256 surgical specimens from various topographical regions collected over 71 years at a large German tertiary eye care centre

Time period

1945–1954

1955–1964

1965–1974

1975–1984

1985–1994

1995–2004

2005–2015

Total number

Dystrophy

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

38 (15%)

78 (14%)

92 (11%)

201 (17%)

1,171 (27%)

1,580 (22%)

Keratoconus

0 (0%)

2 (4.1%)

33 (13%)

122 (21%)

155 (19%)

217 (18%)

446 (10%)

975 (13%)

Inflammation

6 (22%)

13 (27%)

29 (11%)

107 (19%)

77 (9.4%)

165 (14%)

435 (10%)

832 (11%)

Transplant failure

4 (15%)

3 (6.1%)

28 (11%)

55 (10%)

48 (5.9%)

65 (5.3%)

603 (14%)

806 (11%)

Scar tissue

2 (7.0%)

7 (14%)

76 (29%)

89 (16%)

101 (12%)

87 (7.1%)

368 (8.4%)

730 (10%)

BK w/o cataract surgery

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

9 (1.6%)

23 (2.8%)

128 (11%)

288 (6.6%)

448 (6.1%)

BK w/cataract surgery

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

4 (1.5%)

29 (5.1%)

114 (14%)

39 (3.2%)

79 (1.8%)

265 (3.6%)

Ulcer

7 (26%)

4 (8.2%)

7 (2.7%)

19 (3.4%)

35 (4.3%)

93 (7.6%)

246 (5.6%)

411 (5.6%)

Malignant tumour

5 (19%)

3 (6.1%)

2 (0.8%)

1 (0.2%)

5 (0.6%)

8 (0.7%)

6 (0.1%)

30 (0.4%)

Other corneal diagnosis

3 (11%)

17 (35%)

43 (17%)

59 (10%)

167 (20%)

213 (18%)

740 (17%)

1,242 (17%)

Sum

27

49

260

568

817

1,216

4,382

7,319

  1. Number and relative frequency of corneal lesions with associated diagnoses within 10-year intervals (2005–2015: 11 years) during the observation period (1945–2015). Other corneal diagnosis: see Table 11. Percentages may not total 100 due to rounding. BK = bullous keratopathy; with and without previous cataract surgery